为什么我在Maven中收到“401 Unauthorized”错误？ |
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为什么我在Maven中收到“401 Unauthorized”错误？
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为什么我在Maven中收到“401 Unauthorized”错误？ 这里's the error I'在调用 mvn deploy 时获取（底部的完整日志）： [INFO] BUILD FAILURE[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1] 据此sonatype support page： “如果您收到401，那是因为maven发送了错误的登录凭据，或根本没有凭据 . ” 以下是我采取的步骤，下面是我的完整 settings.xml 和 pom.xml 文件，下面是 mvn deploy 和 mvn deploy -e 的完整日志 . 任何想法，将不胜感激 . 我和Maven一起撞到了墙后 . 收到401错误时，我跟着sonatype's checklist： 清单项目1.登录Nexus用户界面，确保您的用户名/密码正确无误 . 如果您的计算机上安装了curl，您可以尝试使用...部署工件 我使用 settings.xml 中的用户/传递成功登录和退出sonatype.org网站 . 我尝试使用 curl 手动部署工件，并使用该命令 [C:\]curl -u MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME:MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.224928-1.pom --request PUT --data @pom.xml 但得到了这个错误： Warning: Couldn't read data from file "pom.xml", this makes an empty POST. curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle" of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file using the --cacert option. If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might not match the domain name in the URL). If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --insecure) option.我用 -k 选项再次运行它，这次只有这个： Couldn't read data from file "pom.xml", this makes an empty POST.我之前从未使用过curl，所以我对这些信息的处理感到茫然 . 清单项2.如果没有错误输出，请确保在服务器上正确配置了用户权限 . 确保删除刚创建的仓库 . 我不知道“掉落”是什么意思 . 我相信我的权限已正确安装，因为我从sonatype收到此消息： 已准备好配置，现在您可以： 将快照工件部署到存储库https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots 将发布工件部署到暂存存储库https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2 将分阶段的工件提升到存储库'Releases' 从组https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public下载快照和发布工件 从分段组下载快照，发布和暂存的工件https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/staging 我在过去的几天里通过 mvn deploy 成功地将these items放到了服务器上 . 该项目的设置：
清单项3.确保在settings.xml中配置了服务器，并且服务器标识与pom.xml中的分发存储库标识相同 . 在 settings.xml 中，settings / servers / server / id等于 ossrh 在 pom.xml 中，distributionManagement / snapshotRepository / id等于 ossrh （完整文件位于底部） 清单项目4.确保您的settings.xml位于正确的位置（通常是_~ / .m2 / settings.xml） . 您可以通过运行mvn help：effective-settings来检查这一点 . 根据Maven的settings reference，settings.xml必须位于以下两个位置之一： Maven安装： $M2_HOME/conf/settings.xml 用户的安装： ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml 这是我的设置： settings.xml ： C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2\conf\settings.xml M2_HOME 是 C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2 mvn help:effective-settings 的输出： [C:\applications\utilities\curl] [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-help-plugin:2.2:effective-settings (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --- [INFO] Effective user-specific configuration settings: C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME *** ossrh org.apache.maven.plugins org.codehaus.mojo [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 2.310 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T12:48:19-04:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/17M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------清单项目5.如果服务器使用https但POM中的URL为http，则您也可能获得401 . 我不明白它指的是哪个网址 . 清单项目6.使用最新版本的Maven，因为有一个关于401的已知问题：MNG-4469 我使用的是最新版本： [C:\]mvn -version Apache Maven 3.2.2 (45f7c06d68e745d05611f7fd14efb6594181933e; 2014-06-17T09:51:42-04:00) Maven home: C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2 Java version: 1.7.0_51, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: C:\applications\programming\jdk_7_51\jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252 OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "x86", family: "windows" ------------------ 完整的settings.xml和pom.xml文件（以下为 mvn deploy 和 mvn deploy -e 的完整日志） settings.xml ： ossrh MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORDpom.xml中： 4.0.0 com.github.aliteralmind xbnjava pom 0.1.2 XBN-Java https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava 2014 Jeff Epstein XBN-Java is a collection of generically-useful backend (server side, non-GUI) programming utilities, featuring RegexReplacer and FilteredLineIterator. XBN-Java is the foundation of Codelet (http://codelet.aliteralmind.com). org.sonatype.oss oss-parent 7 Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3.0 https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt Apache Software License (ASL) version 2.0 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt Jeff Epstein [email protected] Lead Developer GitHub Issue Tracker https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava/issues ossrh https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots scm:git:[email protected]:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git scm:git:[email protected]:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git scm:git:[email protected]:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git 1.7 R:\jeffy\programming\build\/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/download/${project.artifactId}-${project.version} org.codehaus.mojo build-helper-maven-plugin 1.8 attach-artifacts package attach-artifact ${jarprefix}-all.jar jar release-sign-artifacts release true ------------------ mvn deploy和mvn deploy -e的完整日志mvn deploy 输出： [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.8:attach-artifact (attach-artifacts) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\z__for_git_commit_only\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.pom [INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.2\download\xbnjava-0.1.2-all.jar to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.jar [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava --- Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom 2/6 KB 4/6 KB 6/6 KB（失败部分:) [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.204 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T11:25:17-04:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/17M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionExceptionmvn deploy -e 输出： [INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on. [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.8:attach-artifact (attach-artifacts) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\z__for_git_commit_only\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.pom [INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.2\download\xbnjava-0.1.2-all.jar to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.jar [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava --- Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom 2/6 KB 4/6 KB 6/6 KB（失败部分:) [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.492 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T11:25:37-04:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/17M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1] org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:193) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208) ... 19 more Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.ArtifactDeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:143) at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.AbstractDeployMojo.deploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:167) at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:149) ... 21 more Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.deployment.DeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:337) at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:268) at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.deploy(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:413) at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:139) ... 23 more Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1016) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1004) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:895) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector.put(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:522) at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:331) ... 26 more Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:573) at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:493) at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:474) at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:454) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:871) ... 28 more [ERROR] [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException |
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